Prepare for the Foundations of Biology Exam 1. Dive into key biological concepts with multiple choice questions, hints, and explanations. Ace the exam with our efficient study methods!

Multiple Choice

Which of the following are extracellular carbohydrate structures?

Extracellular carbohydrate structures are materials outside the cell that are built largely from polysaccharides or carbohydrate-rich matrices. Cell walls are classic exterior features in plants, bacteria, and fungi, made from cellulose or other polysaccharides that give rigidity and protection. Exoskeletons in many arthropods use chitin, a long carbohydrate polymer, as a tough external layer. Cartilage is an extracellular matrix in animal tissues that contains proteoglycans with long carbohydrate chains (glycosaminoglycans), which gives it its gel-like, resilient properties. In contrast, mitochondria, nuclei, and chromosomes are housed inside cells and are not extracellular carbohydrate structures. So that set of structures accurately identifies extracellular carbohydrate components.

Extracellular carbohydrate structures are materials outside the cell that are built largely from polysaccharides or carbohydrate-rich matrices. Cell walls are classic exterior features in plants, bacteria, and fungi, made from cellulose or other polysaccharides that give rigidity and protection. Exoskeletons in many arthropods use chitin, a long carbohydrate polymer, as a tough external layer. Cartilage is an extracellular matrix in animal tissues that contains proteoglycans with long carbohydrate chains (glycosaminoglycans), which gives it its gel-like, resilient properties. In contrast, mitochondria, nuclei, and chromosomes are housed inside cells and are not extracellular carbohydrate structures. So that set of structures accurately identifies extracellular carbohydrate components.