Prepare for the Foundations of Biology Exam 1. Dive into key biological concepts with multiple choice questions, hints, and explanations. Ace the exam with our efficient study methods!

Multiple Choice

In alcoholic fermentation, what happens to NADH?

In alcoholic fermentation, the cell needs to recycle NAD+ so glycolysis can keep running without oxygen. NADH donates its electrons to acetaldehyde, reducing it to ethanol and regenerating NAD+. This specific redox step—acetaldehyde plus NADH producing ethanol plus NAD+—is what restores the pool of NAD+ needed for glycolysis to continue. Without this NADH-to-NAD+ regeneration, glycolysis would stall. The other statements don’t capture this essential transfer of electrons to acetaldehyde; NADH is indeed used to form ethanol and NAD+, not left unchanged or converted to NADP+.

In alcoholic fermentation, the cell needs to recycle NAD+ so glycolysis can keep running without oxygen. NADH donates its electrons to acetaldehyde, reducing it to ethanol and regenerating NAD+. This specific redox step—acetaldehyde plus NADH producing ethanol plus NAD+—is what restores the pool of NAD+ needed for glycolysis to continue. Without this NADH-to-NAD+ regeneration, glycolysis would stall. The other statements don’t capture this essential transfer of electrons to acetaldehyde; NADH is indeed used to form ethanol and NAD+, not left unchanged or converted to NADP+.