Prepare for the Foundations of Biology Exam 1. Dive into key biological concepts with multiple choice questions, hints, and explanations. Ace the exam with our efficient study methods!

Multiple Choice

How many enzyme-catalyzed steps are there in glycolysis?

Glycolysis is a sequence of ten enzyme-catalyzed reactions that convert one glucose molecule into two pyruvate molecules in the cytosol. The pathway unfolds in two phases: an energy-investment phase where ATP is used to prime glucose, and an energy-payoff phase where ATP and NADH are produced. After the glucose is phosphorylated and rearranged, the molecule is split into two three-carbon pieces; a separate isomerase step then converts the other three-carbon piece so that both molecules can proceed through the same set of reactions. The rest of the steps oxidize and phosphorylate the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate derivatives and finish with substrate-level phosphorylation to yield ATP, ending with pyruvate. Because this entire process comprises ten distinct enzyme-catalyzed reactions, the correct count is ten.

Glycolysis is a sequence of ten enzyme-catalyzed reactions that convert one glucose molecule into two pyruvate molecules in the cytosol. The pathway unfolds in two phases: an energy-investment phase where ATP is used to prime glucose, and an energy-payoff phase where ATP and NADH are produced. After the glucose is phosphorylated and rearranged, the molecule is split into two three-carbon pieces; a separate isomerase step then converts the other three-carbon piece so that both molecules can proceed through the same set of reactions. The rest of the steps oxidize and phosphorylate the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate derivatives and finish with substrate-level phosphorylation to yield ATP, ending with pyruvate. Because this entire process comprises ten distinct enzyme-catalyzed reactions, the correct count is ten.